Florida Civics EOC Practice Test

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Study for the Florida Civics EOC Test. Test your knowledge with quiz questions designed to help you prepare effectively. Each question includes hints and detailed explanations to strengthen your understanding of civics concepts.

Each practice test/flash card set has 50 randomly selected questions from a bank of over 500. You'll get a new set of questions each time!

Practice this question and more.

Who introduced the theory of separation of powers and checks and balances?

John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
Montesquieu
Voltaire

The correct answer is: Montesquieu

Montesquieu introduced the theory of separation of powers and checks and balances. This theory suggests that a government should be divided into different branches with separate and distinct powers in order to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. John Locke's theory of the social contract, Thomas Hobbes' theory of absolute monarchy, and Voltaire's ideas on religious tolerance are all important in understanding political philosophy, but they are not directly related to the concept of separation of powers and checks and balances like Montesquieu's theory is. Therefore, options A, B, and D are incorrect.